Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda: what you need to know

Rwanda is currently battling an outbreak of Marburg virus disease, a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever. Since late September, 36 cases and 11 deaths have been reported.

Although caused by different viruses, Marburg shares similarities with Ebola in transmission, symptoms, and progression.

The virus is initially transmitted from fruit bats to humans. Previous outbreaks have occurred in Africa, but not in Rwanda.

A medical student in Germany who had contact with an infected patient in Rwanda showed symptoms. Tests confirmed negative for Marburg, reassuring the public there’s no current risk.

First identified in 1967, the Marburg virus can cause severe bleeding and organ failure. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides resources with more information.